Property Education · Arrival

The Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), explained without the panic.

Thailand swapped the old paper arrival card for an online form — the TDAC — and most travellers now have to file it before they land. Here’s the plain-English version: what it is, who has to do it, how and when to file, the fact that it’s free (and how to dodge the paid look-alike sites), and how it fits with your visa, the old TM6 and the TM30. Unbiased, never paid placement — and not a substitute for official Thai immigration guidance.

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By Kirby Scofield
Founder of BAANLYY · International real estate broker, investor & relocation specialist
Last updated 1 June 2026 · Last reviewed 1 July 2026

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The one-line version

The TDAC is the online arrival form that replaced the paper TM6. Almost every foreigner entering Thailand must file it, up to ~72 hours before arrival, on the official government site. It’s free — ignore the paid look-alike sites. It is not a visa and not the TM30. Fill it in exactly as your passport reads, save the confirmation, and you’ll clear immigration without drama.

01

What the TDAC actually is

The Thailand Digital Arrival Card is an online immigration declaration you submit before you arrive. It is the digital replacement for the TM6 — the little paper arrival/departure card you used to scribble on the plane and hand over at the desk. Instead of paper, you now complete a short web form ahead of travel, and Thai immigration pulls your details up digitally when you land.

It records who you are, your passport, your travel details and where you’re staying. That’s all it is — an arrival declaration. It is not a visa, not a fee, and it doesn’t decide whether you’re let in. It’s the modern, paperless version of a step that has always existed.

02

Who has to file it

In practice, almost every foreign national entering Thailand needs to submit a TDAC — by air, land or sea, and regardless of why you’re coming:

Thai citizens are exempt. A few narrow situations (certain transit or border-pass cases) may be too, but those rules shift — so if you’re not certain your case is exempt, just file it. It’s fast and free, with no downside to completing it.

03

When & how to file

File it online and in advance. The system accepts submissions within a window before arrival — commonly cited as up to 72 hours (about 3 days) before you land, so the simplest habit is to do it the day before you fly.

Do it on a laptop or phone before you travel, or at the very latest before you reach the immigration counter. Standing in the arrivals queue with no signal, trying to file it for the first time, is exactly the situation to avoid.

04

It's free — beware the look-alike sites

Don’t pay for a free form

The official TDAC costs nothing. If a website is charging a “processing fee” or asking for a card payment to submit your arrival card, you’re on the wrong site.

Because the TDAC is new and required, a crop of third-party look-alike sites has appeared — some are upsells charging you to type a free form on your behalf, others are outright scams that exist to harvest passport and payment data. Check the web address carefully, use only the official Thai government immigration site, and never pay for the TDAC itself. When in doubt, navigate from official Thai government or embassy links rather than a search ad or a link someone messaged you.

05

What you'll need to hand

Have these ready before you start — it takes a few minutes if you do:

Enter everything exactly as your documents read. A mismatch between the name or passport number on your TDAC and your actual passport is the single most common reason travellers hit a snag at the desk.

06

How it fits with your visa, the TM6 and the TM30

Three things people constantly mix up — here’s the clean separation:

In short: the TDAC is your arrival form, your visa is your permission, and the TM30 is your where-you-live form once you’re here.

07

Newcomer mistakes to avoid

Don’t…
  • leave the TDAC until you’re in the immigration queue with no signal
  • pay a third-party site for what is a free government form
  • assume the TDAC is a visa — it isn’t; you still need the right one
  • confuse it with the TM30 address notification (that’s your landlord’s job, later)
  • enter a name or passport number that doesn’t match your passport
  • rely on last year’s process — check current official guidance near your travel date
08

Frequently asked

What is the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)?The TDAC is an online arrival form that almost every foreign national must submit before entering Thailand. It replaced the old paper TM6 arrival/departure card that you used to fill in on the plane. Instead of a card, you complete a short web form ahead of travel and Thai immigration accesses your details digitally when you land. It captures who you are, your passport and travel details, where you are staying, and basic trip information. It is an immigration arrival declaration, not a visa and not a fee.
Who has to complete the TDAC?Effectively all foreign nationals arriving in Thailand by air, land or sea must submit a TDAC before entry, whether you are a tourist, a visa holder, a long-stay resident returning from a trip, or transiting in a way that requires entry. Thai citizens are exempt. The few narrow exemptions (such as certain transit or border-pass situations) change, so if you are unsure whether your situation is covered, assume you need to file it. It is quick and free, so there is no downside to completing it.
When do I need to file the TDAC, and how?File it online, in advance — the system opens for submission within a window before arrival (commonly cited as up to 72 hours, i.e. about 3 days, before you land). You complete it on the official Thai immigration website, enter your passport and trip details, and receive a confirmation you can show on arrival. Do it on a laptop or phone before you fly, or at the very latest before you reach the immigration desk; leaving it until you are in the queue with no signal is how people get stuck.
Does the TDAC cost anything?No. The official Thailand Digital Arrival Card is free. This matters because look-alike third-party sites advertise a paid 'TDAC service' and charge a fee to fill in a free government form for you. Some are clumsy upsells; some are outright scams that harvest your passport data. Use only the official Thai government immigration site, check the web address carefully, and never pay for the TDAC itself. If a page is asking for a card payment to submit your arrival card, you are on the wrong site.
Is the TDAC the same as a visa?No — they are completely separate. The TDAC is an arrival declaration that everyone files; a visa (or a visa exemption / visa-on-arrival) is your legal permission to enter and stay. Filing the TDAC does not grant you entry, extend your stay, or replace any visa requirement. You still need the correct visa or exemption for your nationality and purpose, and you still pass through the immigration officer who decides admission. Think of the TDAC as the paperwork step that sits alongside — not instead of — your visa.
How is the TDAC different from the TM6 and the TM30?The TDAC replaced the TM6 — the old paper arrival/departure card handed out on flights — so for most arrivals the TM6 is gone and the TDAC is its digital successor. The TM30 is a different thing entirely: it is the notification of a foreigner's address that a property owner, landlord or hotel files after you take up residence, and it is not something you complete at the airport. Do not confuse the two — the TDAC is your arrival form, the TM30 is your where-you-live form once you are here.
What information do I need to fill in the TDAC?Have your passport, your travel details (flight or transport, arrival date, port of entry) and your Thailand accommodation address ready. You will typically enter your name exactly as it appears in your passport, passport number and nationality, date of birth, your arrival and onward travel information, and where you will be staying for the first night. Enter everything exactly as on your documents — a mismatch between your TDAC and your passport is the most common reason people hit a snag at the desk.
What happens if I forget to file the TDAC before arriving?Try to complete it before you reach the immigration counter — there are usually devices or kiosks and assistance at major airports, but relying on that adds stress and time to a long arrival. The safe approach is to file it from your phone or laptop in the days before you fly, save the confirmation offline, and have it ready. Border requirements and enforcement can change, so always check the current official guidance close to your travel date rather than assuming last year's process still applies.
Keep going
Property EducationCustoms Allowances on ArrivalTourist Visa & ExemptionTM30 & 90-Day ReportingYour First 30 DaysRelocation Hub

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General information only — not legal or immigration advice. Thailand’s arrival requirements, the TDAC submission window, exemptions and the official website can change. Confirm the current rules and the correct official site for your situation with Thai Immigration and your nearest Thai embassy or consulate before you travel, and never pay a third party for the free TDAC. BAANLYY never takes paid placement.

Sources & References

Sources & References

Primary and official sources are cited above. Government rules, fees and procedures in Thailand change over time and vary by office; always confirm current requirements with the relevant authority before relying on them. BAANLYY never takes paid placement in editorial content.