Data · BAANLYY Scores™ · Methodology

The BAANLYY Investment Score, defined

A transparent framework for comparing Thai property as an investment: four equally-weighted sub-factors — rental yield, appreciation potential, liquidity and risk — each scored 0–25 for a 0–100 total, built on real market benchmarks rather than a single vague "good investment" label.

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By Kirby Scofield
Founder of BAANLYY · International real estate broker, investor & relocation specialist
Last updated 7 July 2026 · Last reviewed 7 July 2026

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Status, upfront: this page defines the Investment Score methodology in full detail. A single simpler 0–10 "Investment" rating is already live inside the BAANLYY Area Score for every neighbourhood. This four-factor, 0–100 breakdown is the disclosed framework for a more detailed version — not yet computed and published per building. We say so plainly rather than implying a score that doesn't exist yet.

01

The four sub-factors

Sub-factorPointsHow it would be measured
Rental yield0–25Typical gross rental yield for the area/segment, benchmarked against BAANLYY's own market research (e.g. Bangkok's city-wide 4.5–6.0% gross yield range, with mid-ring transit-connected districts scoring higher than prime low-yield addresses).
Appreciation potential0–25Editorial assessment of likely capital growth — driven by infrastructure pipeline (new BTS/MRT extensions), supply/demand balance, and district trajectory. Directional and editorial, not a price forecast or guarantee.
Liquidity0–25How easily a property in the area could realistically be resold or re-let — proxied by transit connectivity, transaction/listing volume visible in the market, and depth of foreign and local buyer demand. Not a measured days-on-market statistic; a proxy-based editorial assessment.
Risk0–25Factors that work against an investment thesis — oversupply signals, foreign-ownership-quota exposure (see the Condominium Act's 49% cap), construction/delivery risk for off-plan purchases, and legal/title complexity. Scored inversely: fewer red flags scores higher.
02

The formula

Investment Score = Rental Yield (0–25) + Appreciation Potential (0–25) + Liquidity (0–25) + Risk (0–25), for a maximum of 100. All four sub-factors are equally weighted by default. This mirrors the same disclosed, equal-weight approach BAANLYY uses for its Neighborhood Score and its Retirement Destinations Score — every BAANLYY score uses the same transparent-methodology principle, even where the specific factors differ by purpose.

03

Real benchmarks behind the yield sub-factor

The Rental Yield sub-factor is designed to be grounded in BAANLYY's own published market research rather than an assumed number. For example, our Bangkok Condo Market Report benchmarks typical gross yields at roughly 4.5–6.0% city-wide, with mid-ring transit-connected districts (On Nut, Phra Khanong, Ari, Ratchathewi) running higher at 5.5–7.0% and prime Sukhumvit addresses (Asoke, Thonglor) lower at 4.0–5.0% but more resilient. A district or building's Rental Yield sub-score would be set relative to these kinds of area-level benchmarks as they're published for each city, not invented on a per-property basis.

04

Why Risk is scored, not just flagged

Thailand-specific investment risks that would feed the Risk sub-factor include the Condominium Act's 49% foreign-ownership quota (a building near its quota limit is riskier for a foreign buyer than one with quota headroom), local oversupply signals in mid-to-outer segments, off-plan construction and delivery risk, and general legal/title complexity. Scoring these inversely into the same 0–100 scale as yield and appreciation — rather than listing them as a separate disclaimer — forces a more honest, single-number comparison between a high-yield but higher-risk option and a lower-yield but lower-risk one.

05

How this relates to other BAANLYY tools

06

Frequently asked

Is the Investment Score live for specific buildings today?Not yet as a fully computed 0–100 score per building. This page defines the methodology — the four sub-factors, their weighting and how each would be measured — using real market benchmarks (REIC data, BAANLYY's own yield research). The single existing live rating today is the general-purpose 0–10 "Investment" factor inside the BAANLYY Area Score, which is a simpler, single editorial rating per neighbourhood, not this four-factor breakdown. We are disclosing this gap explicitly rather than implying a live per-building score already exists.
How is this different from the Investment Calculator?The Investment Calculator (/commercial/investment-calculator) is a live financial modelling tool — you input a specific property's price, rent and costs and it computes returns for that property. The Investment Score defined on this page is a comparative rating framework intended to score areas or buildings against each other on a 0–100 scale. They are complementary: the calculator answers "what would this specific deal return," the Investment Score is meant to answer "how does this area/building compare to others as an investment."
What data would feed the Rental Yield sub-factor?BAANLYY's own market research, such as the Bangkok Condo Market Report's benchmarked gross yield ranges (roughly 4.5–6.0% city-wide, with mid-ring transit-connected districts like On Nut, Phra Khanong, Ari and Ratchathewi typically running 5.5–7.0%, versus 4.0–5.0% in prime Sukhumvit). These are cross-checked portal/advisory estimates, not a single official yield index — see that report's own Methodology section for the sourcing detail.
Why include Risk as a positive-scoring factor rather than a separate warning?Because an investment score that only rewards upside without pricing in risk would be misleading. Building risk into the same 0–100 scale — with fewer red flags scoring higher — forces a more honest comparison between, say, a high-yield but oversupply-exposed outer district and a lower-yield but more resilient prime address.
Does a high Investment Score mean I should buy?No. This is a proprietary, editorial comparison framework for general research purposes only — not investment, legal, financial or tax advice. Always verify current pricing, yield assumptions, foreign-ownership quota status and legal title directly with a licensed agent, valuer or property lawyer before making a purchase decision.
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Scores methodology hubNeighborhood ScoreInvestment CalculatorBangkok Condo Market ReportRetirement Destinations Report

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This is a disclosed proprietary methodology for general research purposes only — not investment, legal, financial or tax advice. Yield and pricing benchmarks referenced here are cross-checked portal/advisory estimates as of 2026, not an official index. Always verify current figures, foreign-ownership quota status and legal title directly with a licensed agent, valuer or property lawyer before making a purchase decision.

Sources & References

Sources & References

Primary and official sources are cited above. Government rules, fees and procedures in Thailand change over time and vary by office; always confirm current requirements with the relevant authority before relying on them. BAANLYY never takes paid placement in editorial content.